Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, ho tloha selemong sena, ho bile le lik'hamphani tse fetang 20 tsa likoloi hoo e ka bang mefuta e mecha ea matla a 50 e phatlalalitse ho eketseha ha theko.Ke hobane'ng ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li nyoloha theko?Tloo u mamele ha ausi oa leoatle a bua hantle -
Ha litheko li ntse li nyoloha, ho joalo le ka thekiso
Ka la 15 Hlakubele, BYD Auto e ile ea fana ka polelo e reng ka lebaka la keketseho e matla e ntseng e tsoela pele ea litheko tse tala, BYD Auto e tla fetola litheko tsa semmuso tsa mefuta e mecha ea matla a marang-rang a Dynasty le Ocean ka 3,000 ho isa ho 6,000 yuan.
Lena ke lekhetlo la bobeli BYD e phatlalatsa ho eketseha ha theko ho tloha 2022. Ka la 21 January, BYD e phatlalalitse ka molao hore e tla fetola theko ea tataiso ea Dynasty.com le Haiyang e amanang le mefuta e mecha ea matla ka li-yuan tse 1,000 ho isa ho tse 7,000 ho qala ka February 1.
Keketseho ea bobeli ea theko ea Byd ka likhoeli tse peli ha e tloaelehe 'marakeng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa Tesla's Model Y o nyolohile ka li-yuan tse ka bang 15,000 ka Hlakubele, ka mor'a hore e nyolohe ka li-yuan tse ka bang 21,000 ka la 31 Tšitoe. Ideal Auto e ile ea phahamisa theko ea "Ideal ONE" ea eona ka li-yuan tse 11,800 ho tloha ka April 1. Xiaopeng, Nezha, SAIC Roewe le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi le tsona li phatlalalitse keketseho ea litheko.
Ha se lik'hamphani tsa likoloi feela, baetsi ba betri ea matla a macha le bona ba fetotse litheko tsa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa betri ka lebaka la ho phahama ho hoholo ha litheko tsa thepa e tala.
Hai Mei o hlokometse hore le hoja litheko li ntse li phahama, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le eona e bolokile mokhoa oa ho hōla.Mefuta e tsebahalang joalo ka BYD's Yuan Plus le IdealOne e ntse e batloa haholo.Ha re sheba lintlha tsa morao-rao, ka March, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka ho latellana li fihlile ho 465,000 le 484,000, keketseho ea makhetlo a 1.1 selemo le selemo.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla ea China e tsoetse pele ka potlako ka kamohelo e ntseng e eketseha ea bareki.Tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li behiloe maemong a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse supileng tse latellanang.“Ntšetso-pele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea China e kene mohatong o mocha oa nts'etsopele e kholo le e potlakileng.Le hoja tsoelo-pele e ntse e tobane le mathata le liphephetso tse ling, ho lebeletsoe ho boloka khōlo e potlakileng selemong sena, "Xin Guobin, motlatsi oa letona la indasteri le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding, o boletse pejana.
Mosebeletsi o lekola likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase fekthering e bohlale ea Kaiyi Auto e Sanjiang New Area, toropo ea Yibin, profinseng ea Sichuan.Senepe ke Wang Yu (People's Pono)
Ho phahama ha litheko tsa thepa e tala ho fetisetsoa likoloing
Ka 'marakeng oa likoloi, ho fokotseha ha theko ho theosa le lilemo ke ntho e tloaelehileng, ke hobane'ng ha nakong ena likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li nyolohile ka theko?
Ho tsoa ho lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa koloi tse fanoeng polelo ea theko e ka fumanoa, theko ea thepa e tala e fetisetsoa koloing ke lebaka le ka sehloohong.
Likarolo tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li itšetlehile haholo ka thepa e tala.Theko ea lithium carbonate, thepa e ka sehloohong e tala bakeng sa libeteri tsa matla, karolo ea mantlha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, e eketsehile ho tloha selemong se fetileng.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa 'maraka oa sechaba, theko ea lithium carbonate ea betri e nyolohile ho tloha ho 68,000 yuan / tonne qalong ea selemo se fetileng ho ea ho hoo e ka bang 500,000 yuan / tonne kajeno, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a robeli.Leha theko ea 'nete ea transaction ea lithium carbonate e kanna ea se fihle ho theko e phahameng ea 'maraka ka lebaka la lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa bahlahisi le mabaka a mang, tefiso ea litšenyehelo e ntse e le ngata.
Potoloho ea katoloso ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse tala e telele, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho fokotsa theko e ntseng e phahama ea likhoebo tsa likoloi ka nako e khuts'oane, ebe e theha boemo ba 'maraka bo akaretsang ba litheko tse ntseng li phahama."Ho utloisisoa hore potoloho ea katoloso ea betri ea matla hangata e nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli, katoloso ea thepa e tala e nka selemo se le seng le halofo, merafo ea lithium le meepo e meng e hloka lilemo tse peli le halofo ho isa ho tse tharo.Bokhoni ba thepa e tala bo ke ke ba hlakisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe, 'me bo ntse bo saletse morao haholo. ”Motlatsi oa moenjineri e moholo oa China Association of Automobile Manufacturers Xu Haidong o boletse.
Tabeng ena, ho se leka-lekane pakeng tsa phepelo le tlhokahalo ho eketsa litheko tsa koloi.Ha re sheba lehlakore la tlhokeho pele, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e holile ka potlako ho tloha ho limilione tse 1.367 ka 2020 ho ea ho limilione tse 3.521 ka 2021, e batlang e imena habeli.Ka lehlakoreng la phepelo, lisebelisoa tse tala le libeteri tsa motlakase lia haella.Keketseho ea tšohanyetso ea thekiso e ka fella ka phepelo e thata ea li-chips le libeteri tse ncha tsa eneji, e leng ho phahamisa litheko.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka kholo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, pholisi ea lithuso e ntse e fokotseha butle-butle.Ka 2022, litekanyetso tsa lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li theohile ka 30% motheong oa 2021, e leng se lebisitseng ho nyolloeng ha theko ea likoloi tse ncha ho isa tekanyong e itseng.
Re tla nka mehato e kopaneng ho tsitsisa ditjeho le ditheko
Joang ho laola ho phahama ha theko e matla ea lisebelisoa tse tala, ebe o tsitsisa litšenyehelo le theko ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla?
“Ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa thepa ke phephetso eo indasteri e ka e hlolang.”Ba boholong ba Byd ba bolelletse Hai Mei, "Re fana ka tlhahiso ea tlhahlobo e felletseng ea sebopeho sa lisebelisoa tsa lithium carbonate le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, ho eketsa merafo ea lehae le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ho boloka phepelo ea 'maraka le tlhoko, litebello tse tsitsitseng tsa theko, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e phetseng hantle le e bolokehileng."
Potlakisa ntlafatso ea sistimi ea matla a betri ea matla.Hoa utloisisoa hore tsamaiso ea hona joale ea matla a ho tsosolosa betri e lula e ntlafala, phekolo ea ho tsosolosa betri ea matla, ho thehoa ha theknoloji ea thepa ea cathode le eona e ntse e ntlafala kamehla.Litsebi li bontšitse hore ka ho matlafatsoa ha tsamaiso ea bophelo bohle ea Chaena ea matla a matla a matla le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele le maemo a tsamaiso ea ho tsosolosa, boemo ba ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa le tšebeliso e nepahetseng e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala, e leng ho tla thusa ho lokolla matla a mangata a lithium carbonate. ntlafatsa phepelo le ho sutumelletsa theko khutlela ho tloaelehileng.
Ka mor'a hore theko ea theko e qale, Haimei o ile a hlokomela ntho e makatsang: sethaleng sa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng, litaelo tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ne li rekisoa ka holimo ho li-yuan tse 3,000 kapa esita le li-yuan tse 10,000.Ho rekisa hape le ho odara li-index ho sitisitse taelo ea 'maraka ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.Tabeng ena, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li sebelisitse tsamaiso ea mabitso a sebele 'me ha li tšehetse phetisetso ea botho.
Xin Guobin o boletse hore Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le tla ela hloko haholo lipatlisiso le ho hlakola lekhetho le lecha la theko ea koloi ea matla le maano a mang a tšehetso, ho khothalletsa ho kopanngoa ha nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea motlakase le e bohlale ea marang-rang, ho qala koloi ea sechaba ka kakaretso. mokhanni oa toropo, ho potlakisa kaho ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja, le ho potlakisa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa lithium tsa lapeng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, re tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea libeteri tsa motlakase, ho ts'ehetsa likhatelopele tsa tekheniki joalo ka ho qhaqholla hantle le ho li sebelisa hape, 'me re lula re ntlafatsa karo-karolelano ea phepelo le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa.
Nako ea poso: Aug-16-2022
